What is Cyber Shield in Cyber Security?

In the ever-evolving landscape of cyber security, the term "Cyber Shield" has emerged as a critical component in protecting organizations against a myriad of cyber threats. As cyber-attacks become more sophisticated, the need for robust defense mechanisms is paramount. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into the intricacies of what constitutes a Cyber Shield, its importance, how it operates, and the key benefits it offers to enterprises striving to safeguard their digital assets.

Understanding Cyber Shield

A Cyber Shield can be likened to a fortified barrier designed to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, cyber-attacks, and other forms of digital threats. It encompasses a broad range of technologies, processes, and practices aimed at securing information and ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data.

Components of a Cyber Shield

A robust Cyber Shield comprises multiple layers of security measures, including:

1. Firewalls: These are the first line of defense, monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
2. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS): These systems detect and prevent potential threats by monitoring network or system activities for malicious actions or policy violations.
3. Antivirus and Anti-Malware Software: These programs protect against malicious software, including viruses, worms, and ransomware.
4. Encryption: Encrypting data ensures that even if it is intercepted, it cannot be read without the proper decryption key.
5. Access Controls: Implementing strict access controls ensures that only authorized personnel can access sensitive information.
6. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM): SIEM systems provide real-time analysis of security alerts generated by hardware and software.

The Importance of Cyber Shield

The significance of a Cyber Shield in today’s digital age cannot be overstated. With the increasing dependency on digital infrastructure, the consequences of cyber-attacks can be devastating, ranging from financial losses to reputational damage and legal repercussions. A well-implemented Cyber Shield provides several critical benefits:

Protection Against Data Breaches

Data breaches can have severe implications for businesses, including financial losses, loss of customer trust, and regulatory penalties. A Cyber Shield helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data, ensuring that personal and corporate information remains secure.

Safeguarding Intellectual Property

For many organizations, intellectual property (IP) is their most valuable asset. Cyber-attacks targeting IP can lead to the loss of competitive advantage and financial harm. A robust Cyber Shield helps protect these vital assets from theft or compromise.

Ensuring Business Continuity

Cyber-attacks can disrupt business operations, leading to downtime and lost productivity. A Cyber Shield helps ensure that critical systems remain operational, minimizing the impact of attacks and ensuring business continuity.

Compliance with Regulatory Requirements

Various industries are subject to stringent regulatory requirements concerning data protection. Implementing a Cyber Shield helps organizations comply with these regulations, avoiding legal penalties and maintaining their reputation.

How Cyber Shield Works

A Cyber Shield operates through a combination of proactive and reactive measures designed to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats. Here’s a detailed look at how it functions:

Proactive Measures

1. Risk Assessment and Management: Identifying and assessing potential risks to the organization’s digital assets and implementing measures to mitigate them.
2. Vulnerability Management: Regularly scanning systems and networks for vulnerabilities and applying patches to fix them.
3. Security Awareness Training: Educating employees about the importance of cyber security and best practices for avoiding threats.
4. Network Segmentation: Dividing a network into segments to limit the spread of cyber-attacks and contain breaches.

Reactive Measures

1. Incident Response: Establishing a plan to respond to and recover from cyber incidents swiftly.
2. Continuous Monitoring: Using advanced tools to monitor network traffic and system activities for signs of unusual behavior or potential threats.
3. Forensic Analysis: Investigating and analyzing cyber incidents to understand their root cause and prevent future occurrences.

Key Benefits of Implementing a Cyber Shield

Adopting a Cyber Shield provides organizations with several significant benefits, enhancing their overall cyber security posture.

Enhanced Threat Detection and Prevention

With multiple layers of security measures, a Cyber Shield improves the ability to detect and prevent cyber threats before they can cause significant harm. This includes identifying new and emerging threats through continuous monitoring and threat intelligence.

Improved Incident Response and Recovery

A well-designed Cyber Shield ensures that organizations have a robust incident response plan in place. This helps minimize the impact of cyber-attacks by enabling swift recovery and restoring normal operations quickly.

Increased Customer Trust and Confidence

Customers are increasingly concerned about how their data is handled and protected. Implementing a Cyber Shield demonstrates a commitment to data security, enhancing customer trust and confidence in the organization.

Cost Savings

While implementing a Cyber Shield requires an initial investment, it can lead to significant cost savings in the long run by preventing costly data breaches, downtime, and legal penalties.

Future Trends in Cyber Shield Technology

As cyber threats continue to evolve, so too must the technologies and strategies that constitute a Cyber Shield. Some emerging trends in this field include:

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

AI and machine learning are playing an increasingly important role in cyber security. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and detect anomalies that may indicate a cyber threat.

Zero Trust Architecture

Zero Trust is a security model that assumes no one, whether inside or outside the organization, should be trusted by default. This approach requires strict verification for every person and device attempting to access resources on the network.

Quantum Cryptography

With the advent of quantum computing, traditional encryption methods may become obsolete. Quantum cryptography offers a new level of security by leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to protect data.

Blockchain Technology

Blockchain’s decentralized nature makes it inherently secure. This technology is being explored for applications in secure transactions, identity verification, and protecting data integrity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a Cyber Shield is an indispensable part of modern cyber security strategies. It offers comprehensive protection against a wide array of cyber threats, ensuring that organizations can safeguard their digital assets, maintain business continuity, and comply with regulatory requirements. As technology continues to evolve, so too will the components and effectiveness of Cyber Shields, helping organizations stay ahead of cyber adversaries.

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What Is a Red Team in Cybersecurity? Career Path, Skills, and Job Roles

Red teams are an essential component of an enterprise’s cybersecurity framework. The idea of red teaming is closely related to ethical hacking and penetration testing: evaluating an organization’s IT defenses for weaknesses and then helping resolve them. But what is a red team in cybersecurity, and how can you begin your career path in this field? Read more to find out.

What Is a Red Team in Cybersecurity?

What Is a Red Team?

A “red team” is a group of cybersecurity professionals who simulate attacks against an organization’s IT defenses. Red teams adopt the role of a malicious actor, using tools and techniques common among cybercriminals to breach the security of the IT environment. Red teams usually have various roles that involve how to exploit security vulnerabilities. These roles include team leader, penetration tester, social engineer, and specialist in security areas such as network security, application security, and physical security.

What Is the Purpose of a Red Team?

The purpose of a red team is to evaluate a company’s IT security posture without exposing it to risk from threat actors. These help organizations safely identify security flaws by conducting authorized, controlled “attacks” on an IT environment. They can then help make recommendations for fixing these vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them.

Different Types of Red Teams

Red teams come in various forms. Below are some ways to distinguish between different types of red teams:

• Internal/external: Red teams may consist of internal employees, external security consultants, or a mixture.
• Attack scenario: Red teams may be “adversarial,” meaning they are given very limited information about the target (similar to a real attacker). They may also be more cooperative, working closely with the target during the simulation.

What Is the Difference Between a Red, Blue, and Purple Team?

There are two more diverse color teams in the cybersecurity frame of an organization apart from the red team, which includes the blue and purple teams.

Red Team vs. Blue Team vs. Purple Team

• Blue team: The red team is in charge of attacking the target, whereas the blue team is tasked with defending it. Blue team members monitor and protect the organization’s IT environment by detecting suspicious events and mitigating vulnerabilities.
• Purple team: The purple team is a liaison between the red and blue teams. Purple team members help improve communication by sharing information about the red team’s attack methods and the blue team’s defense tactics.

How Do the Red, Blue, and Purple Teams Work Together?

Red and blue team members often work together in what is known as a “purple team exercise”(Deloitte). In this exercise, both teams share their knowledge and expertise and receive real-time feedback about the effectiveness of attack and defense techniques.

During a purple team exercise, the red team works to execute its planned attack strategies while the blue team actively monitors and defends the target system. After the exercise, both teams come together to analyze the results, identify gaps in the organization’s security, and collaboratively develop strategies to bolster defenses.

What Are Red Team Exercises?

Red team exercises (or “red teaming”) are simulations or assessments designed to evaluate an organization’s IT security structure by placing it under stress or attack. The major goal is identifying and resolving potential vulnerabilities malicious actors can exploit.

The Process of Red Teaming

Red teaming usually includes several stages from start to finish:

1. Defining the scope of the red team engagement, including specific targets.
2. Collecting intelligence and performing reconnaissance on the target to determine the most effective attack methods.
3. Generating a plan for the attack, including tools and techniques.
4. Conducting a series of controlled attacks on the target using methods such as vulnerability scanning and social engineering.

Analyzing the result of the attacks and making recommendations to improve IT security

What Are the Different Red Team Exercises?

Below are some examples of different red team exercises:

• Network penetration tests attempt to exploit weaknesses in networks and network devices, such as misconfigurations and insecure protocols.
• Social engineering tests attempt to trick employees into divulging confidential information or granting access to restricted resources.
• Web application tests that attempt to exploit common application vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
• Physical security tests attempt to gain physical access to secure areas (such as a server room or data center).

What Are the Benefits of Red Teaming?

The major advantages include:

• Identifying vulnerabilities: By simulating the mindset of malicious actors, red teams can help businesses detect security weaknesses without falling victim to a real cyber-attack. Red teaming provides a realistic testing environment that lets companies test their defenses against various sophisticated attacks.
• Evaluating incident response: The red team also helps strengthen the function of the blue team (and vice versa). During a simulation, blue team members can assess how effective their detection and incident response capabilities are.
• Awareness and compliance: Red team exercises can help companies raise awareness of IT security throughout the organization, helping avoid many common attacks. Red teaming can also help businesses demonstrate compliance with data security laws and regulations.

Examples of How Red Teaming Has Helped Organizations

One example of how red teaming helps organizations comes from Dionach, an IT security provider. A large multinational company in the financial technology industry recently contracted Dionach to conduct a red team assessment of its IT environment.

The exercise uncovered serious issues with the company’s network and physical security. In addition, Dionach identified various malicious actions that were not detected by the company’s alerting and monitoring software. Dionach worked with the client to fine-tune its monitoring devices so that similar attacks would now be detected (Dionach).

What Are the Tools Used by the Red Team?

• The tools used in red teaming exercises may include:
• Data collection and reconnaissance tools, such as open-source intelligence (OSINT) (European Union)
• Tools and web and social media scrapers
• Network scanning toolsthat map out the target’s network infrastructure, such as Nmap and MASSCAN
• Exploitation frameworks that help detect vulnerabilities in an IT environment, such as Metasploit
• Password cracking tools that attempt to brute-force entry into an IT system

How do you Begin and Build your Career in the Red Team?

Each IT professional has a different red team career path. Some red team members may opt for computer science, information technology, or cybersecurity education. Others can accumulate expertise by learning on the job through hands-on experience. In contrast, many others may obtain red team certifications that verify their ability to detect and resolve security vulnerabilities.

Source: eccouncil.org

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Comprehensive Guide to Cybersecurity: Safeguarding Your Digital Identity

Introduction

In today's digital age, where information is exchanged at lightning speed and transactions occur with a mere click, cybersecurity has become paramount. Protecting your digital identity is no longer optional but imperative. As technology advances, so do the tactics of cybercriminals. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of cybersecurity and provide actionable steps to fortify your digital fortress.

Understanding Cyber Threats

Malware: The Silent Invader

Malware, short for malicious software, encompasses a range of threats including viruses, worms, Trojans, and ransomware. These nefarious programs infiltrate your devices, compromising sensitive information and wreaking havoc on your digital life.

Phishing: Hook, Line, and Sinker

Phishing attacks prey on human psychology, masquerading as legitimate entities to lure unsuspecting victims into divulging personal information such as passwords and financial data. These deceptive tactics often lead to identity theft and financial loss.

Social Engineering: Manipulating Trust

Social engineering techniques exploit human interactions to gain unauthorized access to systems or information. From pretexting to baiting, cybercriminals leverage psychological manipulation to breach defenses and extract valuable data.

Securing Your Digital Identity

Strong Passwords: The First Line of Defense

Crafting robust passwords is the cornerstone of cybersecurity. Utilize a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols to create complex passwords that are difficult to crack. Consider employing password managers to securely store and manage your credentials.

Two-Factor Authentication: Adding an Extra Layer

Two-factor authentication (2FA) provides an additional layer of security by requiring users to verify their identity through a secondary method, such as a text message or authentication app. Implementing 2FA significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access to your accounts.

Regular Software Updates: Patching Vulnerabilities

Software updates often contain patches for known security vulnerabilities. Stay vigilant and promptly install updates for your operating system, applications, and antivirus software to mitigate the risk of exploitation by cyber threats.

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Safeguarding Your Connections

VPNs encrypt your internet traffic, shielding it from prying eyes and potential eavesdroppers. Whether browsing from home or accessing public Wi-Fi networks, VPNs offer an added layer of privacy and security, preserving the confidentiality of your online activities.

Educating Yourself and Others

Cybersecurity Awareness: Knowledge is Power

Stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and trends through reputable sources such as cybersecurity blogs, industry publications, and online courses. Empower yourself with knowledge to recognize and respond to potential security risks effectively.

Training and Awareness Programs: Building a Cyber-Resilient Culture

Organizations should prioritize cybersecurity awareness among employees through comprehensive training programs and simulated phishing exercises. By fostering a culture of security consciousness, businesses can mitigate the risk of insider threats and cyberattacks.

Conclusion

In the ever-evolving landscape of cyberspace, safeguarding your digital identity is paramount. By understanding common cyber threats and implementing proactive security measures, you can fortify your defenses and protect yourself against malicious actors. Remember, cybersecurity is not a one-time endeavor but an ongoing commitment to vigilance and resilience.

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Can I Get an Entry-Level Cybersecurity Certification Without an IT Background?

Cybersecurity has become one of the most lucrative careers in recent years. According to a prominent report, the need for information security analysts is projected to increase by 32% by 2031 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023), and a major recruitment platform indicated that cybersecurity professionals in the United States earn an annual salary above USD 114,000 on average (Glassdoor, 2024).

With numbers like that, it’s easy to see why one would want to transition into a cybersecurity career. An entry-level cybersecurity certification can help you enter the field and show potential employers that you have the required training, skills, and experience. Even without an IT background, you have some excellent options. Nevertheless, before delving into your options, here are some cybersecurity basics you need to know.

What Is Cybersecurity? Why Is It Important?

Cybersecurity is the defense of internet-connected devices and services against constant threats in today’s connected world. Through cyber-attacks, threat actors such as hackers, cybercriminals, spammers, and identity thieves attempt to access, steal, or destroy sensitive information, and cybersecurity professionals apply defensive measures to neutralize the threats. Cybersecurity is important because one single data breach can lead to disastrous consequences.

Industry analysts point to the need for more cybersecurity professionals. An overwhelming majority of businesses (68%) say that cybersecurity skills shortages put them at increased risk, while almost half (54%) say they have trouble attracting and retaining talent (Fortinet, 2023).

Companies everywhere are now hiring for more cybersecurity positions, including some entry-level positions, to help close the skill gap. This makes it an excellent time to move into the cybersecurity field, which brings us to the question—can you start a career in cybersecurity without a technical background? Read on to find out.

How Can Career Switchers and Beginners from a Non-IT Background Get Started in Cybersecurity?

You can be considered for a cybersecurity job, even without an IT background—that’s good news if you’re new to the workforce or are looking to switch careers. You need to ensure you’re suited to a cybersecurity career and take the right steps to enter the field.

You may have developed some skills in other jobs, such as soft skills. For example, being a problem solver. Most aspects of cybersecurity roles require strong problem-solving skills. The same can be said for attention to detail, persistence, and teamwork. Employers value these and similar attributes, like the ability to communicate effectively and clearly. If you’ve got some or all of these soft skills, your next step should be to obtain a certification.

Certifications can enhance your professional credibility and employment prospects (Uche, 2024). It’s just a matter of reviewing the best entry-level cybersecurity certifications and finding the one right for you. Since cybersecurity is a vast field, the best certification courses are the ones that are comprehensive.

What Are the Prerequisites for an Entry-Level Cybersecurity Certification?

Entry-level cybersecurity certification courses are perfect for those without IT experience and a limited technical background. With the best cyber security certifications for beginners, there are no specific prerequisites, and no coding or programming experience is needed. The best entry-level cybersecurity certifications teach you everything you need to know, from introductory concepts to more advanced techniques. Of course, having some experience or knowledge in IT, networking, or other fields related to cybersecurity can be advantageous in the program. It will also help if you’re familiar with the basic information security concepts, like authentication,  authorization, and encryption. However, you don’t need any professional experience to take an entry-level course.

Source: eccouncil.org

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Navigating the Cybersecurity Landscape: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction to Cybersecurity

In today's interconnected digital world, cybersecurity has become paramount. Cybersecurity encompasses the technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. As businesses increasingly rely on digital infrastructure to conduct operations, the importance of robust cybersecurity measures cannot be overstated.

Understanding the Threat Landscape

The threat landscape in cybersecurity is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities and attack vectors emerging regularly. From phishing scams to ransomware attacks, cybercriminals employ various tactics to exploit weaknesses in systems and networks. It is crucial for organizations to stay vigilant and proactive in identifying and mitigating potential threats.

Types of Cyber Threats

Phishing Attacks

Phishing attacks involve fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details, by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication. These attacks often occur via email, text message, or social media platforms and can have devastating consequences if successful.

Ransomware Attacks

Ransomware is a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system or files until a sum of money is paid. These attacks can disrupt operations, cause financial losses, and tarnish an organization's reputation. Preventative measures, such as regular data backups and robust cybersecurity protocols, are essential in defending against ransomware attacks.

Implementing Effective Cybersecurity Measures

Strong Password Management

One of the simplest yet most effective cybersecurity measures is strong password management. Passwords should be complex, unique, and regularly updated to minimize the risk of unauthorized access. Utilizing multi-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring additional verification beyond a password.

Security Software and Firewalls

Deploying security software such as antivirus programs and firewalls is essential for protecting against malware and unauthorized access. These tools monitor network traffic, detect suspicious activity, and block potential threats before they can infiltrate systems.

Employee Training and Awareness

Human error remains one of the leading causes of cybersecurity breaches. Therefore, employee training and awareness programs are critical components of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. Educating staff about the latest threats, phishing tactics, and best practices for data protection can significantly reduce the risk of security incidents.

The Role of Encryption

Encryption is a fundamental technique used to secure sensitive data by encoding it in such a way that only authorized parties can access it. Whether it's data in transit or data at rest, encryption helps safeguard information from interception or theft. Implementing strong encryption protocols is essential for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of data.

Compliance and Regulatory Requirements

In addition to protecting against cyber threats, organizations must also comply with various regulatory requirements and industry standards related to data security and privacy. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in severe penalties, legal ramifications, and damage to reputation. It is imperative for businesses to stay informed about relevant laws and regulations and ensure compliance at all times.

Conclusion

In conclusion, navigating the cybersecurity landscape requires a proactive and multi-faceted approach. By understanding the threat landscape, implementing effective cybersecurity measures, and staying abreast of compliance requirements, organizations can mitigate risks and protect their assets from cyber threats.

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The Importance of Cybersecurity: Keeping Your Digital Life Safe and Secure

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting your digital life and devices from unauthorized access, theft, and damage. With the increasing dependence on technology in our everyday lives, it has become essential to take measures to keep our personal information and digital assets secure. Cybersecurity is crucial to prevent identity theft, financial fraud, and data breaches. In this article, we will discuss the importance of cybersecurity and some effective ways to keep your digital life safe and secure.

Why is Cybersecurity Important?

Cybersecurity is essential to protect your personal information and digital assets from cyber threats. With the increasing use of the internet and digital devices, the risk of cyber attacks has also increased. Cybercriminals use various methods to gain unauthorized access to your devices and steal your personal information, financial data, and other sensitive information.

The consequences of a cyber attack can be severe and long-lasting. Identity theft can result in the loss of your credit score, financial loss, and damage to your reputation. Cyber attacks on businesses can result in data breaches, financial losses, and damage to brand reputation.

Common Cyber Threats

There are various types of cyber threats that you need to be aware of to protect yourself from cyber attacks. Some of the most common types of cyber threats include:

Malware

Malware is malicious software that is designed to damage or disrupt your computer system. Malware can include viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Malware can infect your system through email attachments, software downloads, or malicious websites.

Phishing

Phishing is a type of cyber attack where cybercriminals try to trick you into revealing your personal information or login credentials. Phishing attacks can be in the form of emails, text messages, or phone calls.

Man-in-the-Middle Attacks

Man-in-the-Middle attacks are when cybercriminals intercept your communication and eavesdrop on your conversation. Cybercriminals can use this method to steal your personal information, login credentials, or financial data.

Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts your files and demands payment to restore access to them. Ransomware can be delivered through email attachments or malicious websites.

Social Engineering

Social Engineering is a technique used by cybercriminals to manipulate people into revealing their personal information. Cybercriminals can use various tactics such as impersonation, deception, or intimidation to trick people into giving away their personal information.

How to Protect Yourself

There are various steps you can take to protect yourself from cyber attacks. Here are some effective ways to keep your digital life safe and secure:

Use Strong Passwords

Use strong and unique passwords for all your online accounts. Avoid using common passwords such as your name or birthdate. Use a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters to create a strong password.

Keep Your Software Up-to-Date

Make sure to keep your operating system and software up-to-date with the latest security patches. Software updates often include security improvements and bug fixes that can help protect your system from cyber threats.

Use Antivirus Software

Antivirus software can help protect your computer from malware and other cyber threats. There are many free and paid antivirus software options available, so be sure to do your research and choose one that fits your needs.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. It requires you to enter a code sent to your phone or email in addition to your password to log in. This makes it harder for cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to your accounts.

Be Cautious of Suspicious Emails and Links

Be careful when opening emails or clicking on links from unknown sources. Cybercriminals often use phishing emails or links to trick you into revealing your personal information or login credentials. Always verify the authenticity of the sender and avoid clicking on suspicious links.

Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) encrypts your internet connection and protects your online activity from prying eyes. It can help you browse the internet securely and anonymously, especially when using public Wi-Fi networks.

Secure Your Home Network

Secure your home network by using a strong and unique password for your Wi-Fi network. Change the default password provided by your internet service provider (ISP). Also, consider using a firewall to prevent unauthorized access to your network.

Conclusion

Cybersecurity is crucial to protect your digital life from cyber threats. By taking the necessary steps to secure your devices and online accounts, you can avoid becoming a victim of identity theft, financial fraud, or data breaches. Always be vigilant and cautious when using the internet and follow the best practices of cybersecurity.

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What is Cybersecurity? Definition, Meaning, and Purpose

“Cybersecurity is much more than a matter of IT.” ― Stephane Nappo.

As we progress in our digitalization, the chances of becoming a target to damaging cyberattacks increases. While there is no way to stop the occurrence, staying vigilant and adopting a holistic security approach is key to surviving the attacks. The evolving threat landscape today emphasizes the need to analyze and dive deep into the core of cybersecurity, its evolution, and its role in preventing cyberattacks. So, what is cybersecurity, and why is it so important today? This article will discuss everything you must know about cybersecurity: what it is all about, its importance and benefits, the best career opportunities in the domain, and more.

Cybersecurity Definition and Meaning

Cybersecurity is popularly defined as the practice of implementing tools, processes, and technology to protect computers, networks, electronic devices, systems, and data against cyberattacks. It is adopted by individuals and enterprises to limit the risks of theft, attack, damage, and unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, and sensitive user data. Since its inception in the 1970s, cybersecurity has undergone constant evolution. Today, cybersecurity is no longer restricted to the practice of only protecting computers but also individuals against malicious cyberattacks. The main purpose of cybersecurity is to prevent the leak of sensitive data while simultaneously ensuring cyber resilience to respond and recover from cyberattacks with lesser damage.

Different Types of Cybersecurity

As cyberattacks become more innovative and complex, the scope and domains expand to encompass several disciplines. Based on its application areas, cybersecurity can be broadly classified into six distinct types:

◉ Application Security: While app integration into business models has streamlined operations, they have also created potential for new security vulnerabilities. Application security is the process of integrating security mechanisms into web applications and programs to protect data against theft, unauthorized access, and damage.

◉ Network Security: Network security refers to the process of safeguarding internal computer networks and network components against cyberattacks by employing strong network security solutions like firewalls, anti-virus, anti-malware programs, data loss prevention (DLP)s, and other multi-layered threat prevention technologies.

◉ Infrastructure Security: This is the practice of safeguarding an organization’s critical infrastructure against cyberattacks. Unlike traditional perimeter-focused security models, organizations that rely on critical infrastructure must implement best practices and adopt “zero-trust” to protect their critical infrastructure against evolving cyberthreats.

◉ Cloud Security: Cloud security is the discipline of implementing security measures, policies, and technologies to protect cloud data and cloud computing systems from cyberthreats.

◉ Mobile Security: This is a security strategy implemented to protect sensitive information stored on mobile devices such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets from unauthorized access and data theft.

◉ IoT Security: While IoT solutions ensure operational efficiency and convenience, they create possibilities for new security vulnerabilities too. IoT security is the act of employing tools and techniques to protect internet-connected devices from security risks.

Most Common Types of Cybersecurity Threats

To understand cybersecurity better, it is important to know more about various cybersecurity threats and their damaging repercussions on businesses and individuals. While there can be various motives behind cyberthreats, the primary rationale seems to be financial gain. The major types of cybersecurity threats that are widely prevalent today include the following:

◉ Malware: Malware or malicious software are viruses, trojans, ransomware, spyware, etc., designed to gain unauthorized access to computer systems, servers, or networks. Malware can steal, delete, and encrypt data, disrupt business operations, and destroy computer systems.

◉ Password Attack: Password attacks are one of the most prevalent cyberattacks, in which the attacker employs special techniques and software to hack password-protected files, folders, accounts, and computers.

◉ Phishing: Phishing, the most common form of password attack, is sending fraudulent communications to targets over emails, texts, and calls, while pretending to be from reputable and legitimate institutions. Phishing attacks are generally performed to steal personal user data, login credentials, credit card numbers, etc.

◉ Distributed Denial-Of-Service (DDoS): DDoS attacks are attempts to disrupt and overwhelm a target website with fake or synthetically generated internet traffic. They are becoming increasingly common and aim to pose serious financial and reputational damages to an organization.

◉ Man-In-The-Middle Attack (MITM): MITM is a kind of eavesdropping cyberattack where an attacker joins an existing conversation between two legitimate parties, intercepts it, and secretly relays and alters conversations with the malicious intent to steal bank credentials and other financial information of the targets.

The Importance of Cybersecurity

With evolving cybercrimes causing havoc to enterprises and individuals, cybersecurity is increasingly important. Cybersecurity is essential to protecting individuals and businesses against diverse cyberthreats (as discussed above). It strengthens an organization’s defense posture and is critical in mitigation and response. The benefits of cybersecurity are not only limited to data protection but also extend to employing cyber-resilience approaches to help organizations recover from a cyberattack as quickly as possible.

Cyber Safety Tips and Cybersecurity Best Practice

As the world continues to rely heavily on technology, online cybersecurity defenses must evolve to cope with advanced cyber threats. While there is no one-size-fits-all solution, adhering to cybersecurity best practices can limit the occurrence of catastrophic cyber attacks. Here are a few recommendations for maintaining good cyber hygiene.

◉ Avoid clicking unknown and suspicious links or attachments.

◉ Use strong passwords to secure accounts.

◉ Verify sources before sharing personal information.

◉ Update devices, browsers, and apps regularly.

◉ Make frequent backups of critical files.

◉ Report suspicious activities.

Top Cybersecurity Challenges Today

Cybersecurity challenges today have become synonymous with digitalization. Let’s look at some recent challenges the cybersecurity industry faces today.

◉ Remote Working Infrastructure: With remote working becoming the new norm, securing remote and hybrid working conditions is expected to remain one of the greatest challenges of cybersecurity

◉ Ransomware: 236.1 million ransomware attacks were reported worldwide in the first half of 2022 (Statista, 2022). The exponential growth of ransomware requires organizations to adopt robust cybersecurity strategies and implement effective anti-malware solutions to protect themselves from the evolution of ransomware attacks.

◉ Blockchain Evolution: While Blockchain technology offers several benefits, it also brings forth several associated risks and presents new cybersecurity challenges. Organizations must use advanced cybersecurity approaches to prevent the alarming rise in blockchain attacks.

◉ IoT Attacks: The number of IoT devices worldwide is expected to triple from 9.7 billion in 2020 to more than 29 billion in 2030 (Statista, 2022). As IoT devices grow, security vulnerabilities increase, highlighting the need for more investment and dedicated efforts, such as multi-factor authentication, user verification, etc., in securing IoT devices.

◉ Lack of Skilled Personnel: The shortage of skilled cybersecurity professionals is a key concern for enterprises today. As data breach incidents grow and the threat landscape becomes more complex, the demand for skilled professionals is only expected to rise globally.

Career Opportunities in Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is a fast-paced domain and projects huge career growth potential in the future. With cyberattacks growing in leaps and bounds, the number of entry-level, mid-level, and advanced job positions in various cybersecurity domains will rise. The demand for Information Security Analysts alone is expected to grow 35 percent from 2021 to 2031. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022). One can explore entry-level job roles such as “Information Security Specialists,” “Digital Forensic Examiners,” etc., and consider mid-level or advanced roles such as “Security Engineer,” “Security Architect,” etc., as per proficiency levels and interests.

Are Certifications Important for Cybersecurity Professionals?

While cybersecurity professionals are required to have a bachelor’s degree in computer science, additional certifications can prove to be beneficial in enhancing their expertise and landing high-paying jobs. EC-Council offers cybersecurity certifications in various cybersecurity domains to enable professionals to transition to excellence. Candidates leverage hands-on learning to acquire deep knowledge of various cybersecurity aspects, from ethical hacking to cyber forensics, and make an excellent career progression with expert guidance. Some of the renowned certifications by EC-Council include:

◉ C|EH – The Certified Ethical Hacker certification by EC-Council is the world’s number one credential in ethical hacking.

◉ C|PENT – The Certified Penetration Testing Professional course teaches candidates to master real-world pen testing skills and conduct penetration testing in enterprise networks.

◉ C|ND – The Certified Network Defender course offers next-gen vendor-neutral network security training through a lab-intensive approach

◉ E|CIH – EC-Council’s Certified Incident Handler certification makes professionals industry leaders in preparing, handling, and responding to security incidents.

◉ C|HFI – The Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator program offers lab-based training in conducting digital forensic investigations using the latest technologies.

Source: eccouncil.org

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The Essential Soft Skills that Cybersecurity Professionals Need to Succeed

While technical knowledge is, of course, essential for cybersecurity professionals, the importance of soft skills cannot be overstated when it comes to leading successful security teams and defending against cyberattacks. Personal qualities can make the difference between effective and ineffective implementation of security strategy.

The Identity Theft Resource Center recorded 1,862 data compromises in 2021—over 68% more than in 2020. To protect their critical assets, detect breaches, and quickly respond to security incidents, businesses need to hire cybersecurity professionals who can design and implement effective policies and processes.

Cybersecurity Career Outlook

The demand for cybersecurity professionals is growing as organizations prioritize the security of their IT infrastructures and sensitive data. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that information security analyst will be one of the fastest-growing occupations this decade, growing by 33% between 2020 and 2030.

Consequently, recruiters and companies are looking for competent cybersecurity professionals with cohesive, field-relevant skill sets. However, many of these cybersecurity jobs remain unfilled, as there’s not enough qualified talent to meet demand.

The Importance of Soft Skills in Improving Cybersecurity Career Opportunities

While technical expertise is an important criterion, recruiters also look for candidates who have excellent communication and other soft skills. Cybersecurity professionals and recruitment leaders report that a lack of candidates with well-honed soft skills impedes their ability to hire for security roles.

A cybersecurity role requires the ability to deliver assignments on time, as well as problem-solving abilities, analytical thinking, and leadership skills. Communication and teamwork skills also help cybersecurity professionals forge stronger relationships with their employers, colleagues, and other professional contacts.

Top Soft Skills for Cybersecurity Professionals

Aspiring cybersecurity professionals need to develop a strong set of soft skills while honing their technical competencies. Whether in a leadership or management position or a more technical security role, cyber teams are responsible for ensuring that organizational security policies are implemented successfully. They may also need to step in to explain technical issues to a predominantly non-technical workforce.

EC-Council University (ECCU) students are taught to leverage their technical and soft skills to their advantage, learn from mentors who are also industry experts, and improve their skills through hands-on learning. Let’s look at some of the soft skills that constitute an essential part of ECCU programs.

Composure Under Pressure

With technology advancements, organizations are under constant threat of cyberattacks. Cybersecurity teams have the crucial responsibility of ensuring that there’s a contingency plan for threat situations to minimize damage from breaches, such as exposure of sensitive information. Consequently, cybersecurity professionals need to be able to thrive under pressure and calmly lead their teams in stressful situations.

Inquisitiveness and Desire to Learn

Companies worldwide are constantly upgrading their technology stacks to keep pace with competitors and take advantage of innovations. In this continually changing landscape, having an inquisitive mindset and a passion for learning is always advantageous for a cybersecurity professional

Curiosity about how technologies function, a keen interest in learning new subjects, and an enthusiasm for identifying emerging cyber risks puts you one step ahead of cybercriminals as a security expert. At ECCU, students are trained to think like a hacker and find creative and reliable solutions to beat adversaries at their own game.

Teamwork and Communication

Cybersecurity is not a one-person job; keeping cyberthreats at bay is a team effort. A cybersecurity professional must work in sync with team members as well as other departments to fulfill their responsibilities and achieve business objectives.

To perform their jobs well, cybersecurity professionals must collaborate with colleagues and build trust when securing their organization. ECCU’s curriculum and lab activities, based on real-world scenarios, are designed to teach graduates how to effectively collaborate with their peers.

Caution and Meticulousness

As cybercriminals are always becoming more advanced in their attacks, cybersecurity professionals need to be careful and rigorous in developing approaches to fight back. This means methodically thinking through how an attack could happen and what steps need to be taken to secure the infrastructure. At ECCU, students are taught to design a caution-based defense model to safeguard organizational assets in the event of a cyberattack.

Honesty and Ethics

Even the best technical skills will only get you so far without a strong code of ethics. Cybersecurity professionals are tasked with critical work, and practicing honesty in the workplace ensures that they can build and maintain open lines of communication. When cybersecurity professionals are open, ethical, and honest, they promote trust among their employers, coworkers, and clients. At ECCU, students are taught the values of trust and integrity.

Source: eccu.edu

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How Ethical Hackers Are Changing the Game in Cybersecurity

It’s strange to think about, but imagine walking into a business and saying, “Yes, hello. I’d like to hack your entire computer network…ethically.”

If the company was smart, they’d respond: “That sounds great—let’s talk.”

The Need for Ethical Hacking

Ethical hacking has become a highly in-demand field. Ethical hackers can conduct a variety of useful assessments (Ahmed, 2021), including:

◉ Exploring a company’s security system to find vulnerabilities

◉ Assisting a company in developing appropriate training tools to close security loopholes and prevent social engineering and phishing attacks

◉ Making recommendations about network vulnerabilities and how to address them

Ethical hacking works well when combined with other cybersecurity measures, such as penetration testing. Penetration testers check for weak points in computer networks, analyze security systems, and identify openings that ethical hackers can exploit. Penetration testing is the first step in testing a network’s security, since it often happens after a vulnerability assessment (a test that helps show where weaknesses lie).

What Is a Certified Ethical Hacker?

EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker (C|EH) certification allows cybersecurity professionals to demonstrate their competency in the technical skills required to perform ethical hacking. The certification teaches learners how they can use the most up-to-date hacking tools and information about security flaws to better protect their clients.

The C|EH certification from EC-Council is the leading ethical hacking course available today, as it teaches an array of skills unavailable elsewhere. In the C|EH program, you’ll learn about numerous essential topics, including vulnerability assessments, social engineering and phishing tactics, and penetration testing.

Certified Ethical Hackers Create Value

Ethical hackers have a significant and positive impact on the business community. Consider the following:

◉ Billions of records—including sensitive personal information—have been compromised in hundreds of attacks over the past few years (Lazic, 2021), and businesses are growing increasingly nervous about cybercrime’s potential impact.

◉ By October, the number of cyberattacks in 2021 had already eclipsed all of 2020 (Brooks, 2021).

◉ The average cost and overall number of cyberattacks continue to grow, with ransomware attacks becoming increasingly common (Insurance Information Institute, 2021).

The fact that cybercrime has become such a massively pressing issue demonstrates the importance of ethical hackers. Businesses increasingly need to develop robust anti-hacking protocols, and ethical hackers are a vital part of these security plans.

Career Opportunities for Certified Ethical Hackers

Ethical hacking certifications are not only good for businesses that hire certified ethical hackers—they’re also good for ethical hackers themselves.

What does this mean, exactly? Career opportunities. The demand for ethical hackers is rising, and as many as 3.5 million new computer security positions may open up in the next 3 years; however, hundreds of thousands of these jobs will go unfilled unless more people become qualified cybersecurity professionals (Morgan, 2021).

The laws of supply and demand will likely apply here, pushing salaries higher. As of March 2022, the average salary for a certified ethical hacker is around USD 103,000 (Salary.com, 2022). This salary is well above the average American’s annual pay, and it seems likely to increase in the future.

Comparing Cybersecurity Certifications

EC-Council’s C|EH is the leading certification for those seeking a career in ethical hacking. While you may have seen the C|EH compared with other certifications, like CompTIA’s Security+ and PenTest+, you should know that these comparisons are misleading. Directly comparing the C|EH certification with Sec+ or PenTest+ fails to consider the C|EH’s unique strengths.

The truth is, there’s no one-to-one comparison for these certifications—each is designed to achieve different things. A better comparison would be EC-Council’s Certified Cybersecurity Technician (C|CT) versus Security+ or EC-Council’s Certified Penetration Tester (C|PENT) versus PenTest+. These offerings from EC-Council have numerous advantages, including flexibility, more up-to-date curricula, and integration of real-world examples and practice.

How to Become an Ethical Hacker

Becoming an ethical hacker can be exceptionally useful. Ethical hacking is a valuable skill that can protect an organization and position you for significant career success.

At EC-Council, we’ve developed a robust curriculum for the C|EH program: a serious, in-depth certification designed to give you the industry-relevant skills necessary to become an ethical hacker.

In the C|EH course, you’ll learn about a wide variety of aspects of ethical hacking, including:

◉ The 18 most common attack vectors used by hackers

◉ Modern exploit technologies, including application to existing, new, and emerging vulnerabilities

◉ Contemporary and ongoing cyberattacks, including what you can learn from them and how ethical hackers could have helped prevent them

◉ How to stay on top of the latest technological developments to ensure that your skills are always as sharp and up to date as possible

Source: eccouncil.org

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EC-Council’s Cybersecurity Technician Certification

The C|CT: A Brand-New Cybersecurity Course to Kickstart Your Professional Career

Cybersecurity is one of the most vital and fast-growing professions in the world, and there’s good news for those interested in starting a career in this field: EC-Council has launched the Certified Cybersecurity Technician (C|CT), a brand-new entry-level certification course.

The C|CT course covers every introductory concept needed to succeed in cybersecurity, including topics like network defense, ethical hacking, and digital forensics. Enroll in EC-Council’s C|CT program today to kickstart your cybersecurity career!

What the Certified Cybersecurity Technician Course Entails

The C|CT course covers the basics of secure computer use, internet security tools, operating system security features, network security devices, and virus protection methods, among other topics. With 85 practical labs, the course is designed for those who want to obtain practical, hands-on experience before entering the cybersecurity field (although students should have some technical background, as the curriculum covers topics requiring basic knowledge of computers).

Introduction to Cybersecurity

This unit focuses on the essential principles and practices of cybersecurity. It covers how to identify and respond to cyberthreats, protect systems and networks against cyberattacks, and secure information assets. After completing this module, students will understand the basics of cybersecurity threats and how to mitigate and respond to them with different defense mechanisms.

Network Defense

This module introduces the theory and practice of network defense. It covers how to identify threats, defend networks against cyberattacks, and respond to network security incidents. Network security precautions like firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and encryption are also covered. After completing this module, students will know how to defend networks from common attacks and how to respond to network-related security incidents.

Ethical Hacking

This module provides an introduction to ethical hacking concepts and methods. It covers how attackers exploit systems and networks and how ethical hackers can use the same techniques to analyze and protect organizations’ environments. Techniques like footprinting, scanning, and enumeration are covered in detail. After completing this unit, students will be able to identify vulnerabilities in systems and networks and mitigate their risks.

Digital Forensics

In this module, students will learn about the methods used by cyber forensic investigators to examine digital devices to extract evidence for use in legal proceedings, including techniques for data acquisition, evidentiary analysis, and reporting. After completing this module, students will know how to conduct a digital forensic investigation and understand the process of evidence collection and preservation.

Security Operations

This module introduces the theory and practice of security operations and management. It covers how to identify, respond to, and investigate security incidents. This includes managing incidents, assessing damage, and restoring systems to regular operation. Students will learn the basics of how a security operations center is managed using industry-standard tools and procedures. After completing this module, students will know how to manage security operations and understand the importance of security policies.

Comprehensive, Performance-Based Exam

After completing all modules, students earn the C|CT certification by taking a comprehensive exam designed to test their knowledge and skills learned throughout the course. The exam consists of both knowledge-based, multiple-choice questions and a performance-based practical challenge.

The hands-on performance assessment is a critical component of the exam, as it gives students the opportunity to truly prove their understanding by applying their knowledge in a real-world environment. This sets the C|CT apart from other entry-level certifications, which do not test learners’ knowledge in live settings.

EC-Council’s Industry-Renowned Certifications

EC-Council is a global leader in cybersecurity education and training and offers a variety of world-renowned certifications in addition to the C|CT, including the Certified Ethical Hacker (C|EH) and Certified Penetration Testing Professional (C|PENT). Obtaining an EC-Council certification demonstrates that a cybersecurity professional has the required skills and knowledge to defend against attacks and protect an organization’s critical information. These credentials validate that the certification holder can successfully perform essential cybersecurity tasks, such as identifying and mitigating cyberthreats, performing risk assessments, and conducting incident response.

The Benefits of Pursuing a Career in Cybersecurity

There are many benefits to pursuing a career in cybersecurity. Here are some of the top reasons to enter this exciting field:

◉ Cybersecurity is a well-paid profession. The average salaries for the top-earning cybersecurity jobs range from USD 125,000 to 250,000 (Hatten, 2021).

◉ There are many opportunities for advancement. With experience and additional training, C|CT-certified professionals can move up the career ladder to a position as a network administrator, systems engineer, or chief information security officer (CISO).

◉ Cybersecurity professionals can work from anywhere in the world. Cybersecurity skills are in high demand in every country and industry, and many cybersecurity jobs offer remote or hybrid work options.

◉ The cybersecurity job market is expected to grow massively in the next few years. The cybersecurity industry is expected to drive USD 372 billion in revenue by 2028 (Grand View Research, 2021).

◉ The work is exciting and challenging. Cybersecurity professionals are constantly faced with new challenges as they work to protect organizations from ever-evolving threats. Cybersecurity workers can expect to regularly use their creativity and problem-solving skills.

Jobs in the Cybersecurity Field

EC-Council’s C|CT certification is a gateway to a career in cybersecurity. After completing the program and becoming a C|CT, students will have the skills and knowledge necessary to pursue various entry-level jobs in the cybersecurity field, as the course provides an excellent foundation for further study and certifications.

The following are just some of the jobs that C|CTs can pursue once they have obtained their cybersecurity technician certification.

Cybersecurity Analyst

Cybersecurity analysts defend organizations’ computer networks and systems against cyberattacks. They identify threats, develop defense strategies, and monitor networks for suspicious activity.

Systems Administrator

Systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of organizations’ computer systems. They install and maintain software and hardware and troubleshoot related problems.

Network Engineer

Network engineers design, construct, and maintain organizations’ computer network infrastructures. They plan and execute network upgrades, repairs, and expansions.

Chief Information Security Officer

CISOs are responsible for an organization’s overall cybersecurity strategy. They develop and implement policies and procedures to protect data from unauthorized access.

Ethical Hacker

Ethical hackers are cybersecurity professionals who utilize hacking techniques to test the security of an organization’s computer systems—with the organization’s permission—to identify vulnerabilities and recommend solutions.

The Future of Cybersecurity

The future of cybersecurity is bright: With the increasing number of cyberattacks (Brooks, 2021), businesses are realizing the importance of a strong cybersecurity team. As more organizations move into the digital age, the need for qualified cybersecurity professionals will continue to grow.

The C|CT course is the perfect place to start for those seeking a career in cybersecurity. As a C|CT-certified cybersecurity professional, you’ll have the opportunity to work in a wide range of industries and have many potential career paths to choose from.

Source: eccouncil.org

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What is Spyware in Cyber Security?

Spyware is a breach of cyber security as they usually get into the laptop/ computer system when a user unintentionally clicks on a random unknown link or opens an unknown attachment, which downloads the spyware alongside the attachment. It is a best practice to be cautious of the sites that are used for downloading content on the system. Spyware is a type of software that unethically without proper permissions or authorization steals a user’s personal or business information and sends it to a third party. Spyware may get into a computer or laptop as a hidden component through free or shared wares.

Spywares perform the function of maliciously tracking a user’s activity, having access to data, or even resulting in the crashing of the computer/ laptop system. Spyware in many cases runs as a background process and slows down the normal functioning of the computer system.

Spyware enters the laptop/computer system through the below-listed ways:

◉ Phishing: It is a form of a security breach where spyware enters the system when a suspicious link is clicked or an unknown dangerous attachment is downloaded.

◉ Spoofing: It goes alongside phishing and makes the unauthorized emails appear to come from legitimate users or business units.

◉ Free Softwares or Shared Softwares: It gets into the system when a user installs software that is free of cost but has additional spyware added to them.

◉ Misleading software: This is advertised as very beneficial for the system and would boost up the speed of the system but lead to stealing confidential information from the system.

How does Spyware Enter the Computer System?

Spyware entering the system is very dangerous and therefore proper knowledge of them can save a lot of trusted information from being accessible to third-party. Spywares are classified on the basis of the function they perform. There are different types of Spyware, which can attack our system. These are listed as below:

◉ Adware: It is a type of Spyware that keeps track of the user’s activity and gives advertisements based on the tracked activity of the user.

◉ Tracking Cookies: It is a type of Spyware that tracks a user’s activity and supplies the same to third parties.

◉ Trojans: It is a type of Spyware that is the most dangerous. It aims to steal confidential user information such as bank details, passwords and transfers it to a third party to perform illegal transactions or frauds.

◉ Keyloggers: It is a type of Spyware that keeps a track of all the keystrokes that the user enters through the keyboard. It is dangerous as it contributes bro cyber fraud where sensitive passwords can be stolen by keeping an eye on the user who entered the information.

◉ Stalkerware: It is a type of Spyware that is installed on mobile phones to stalk the user. It tracks the movement of the user and sends the same to the third party.

◉ System Monitor: It is a type of Spyware that monitors and keep a track of the entire system including users activity, sensitive information, keystrokes, calls, and chats. It is extremely dangerous to user privacy.

How Spyware Infects Devices?

Spyware gets attached to websites and downloads without going much into the notice of the user. There are many software’s that get downloaded without any warning alongside the needed software and are very dangerous for our computer system. Another way of spyware, entering our systems is when the user clicks unverified links or downloads malicious contents on the computer system.

When spyware enters the computer system it unethically accesses the information that it is not authorized to view. In most cases, it also supplies this information to third-party users leading to data leaks. Sensitive information such as passwords and bank information are at much risk if spyware enters the computer system. Data leak, stealing of sensitive information, tracking user’s activity/ preferences, making the system slow down, and even crashing the computer system are the effects that can be caused when spyware enters the computer system without the user’s consent.

How to Prevent Spyware?

◉ Installing Antivirus/ Antispyware: The best way to protect your system from spyware is to install a good quality Anti-spyware or Antivirus such as MalwareBytes, Adaware, AVG Antivirus, SpywareBlaster, etc. This will help in protecting the computer system in case spyware tries to attach to our system. Installing Antivirus/ Antispyware also protects the system from harmful threats by blocking sites that try to steal data or leak the data to third-party users.

◉ Beware of Cookie Settings: There are some websites that transfer confidential information alongside cookies. It is always advisable to keep a check on the cookie settings and set the settings to high security.

◉ Beware of the Pop-ups on Websites: Don’t click on the pop-ups that appear on your website without reading them. Never accept their terms and conditions as it is highly dangerous. Always close the pop-up windows without clicking on ‘ok’.

◉ Never Install Free Software: Always be very cautious when you install free software on your systems. Free software mostly has spyware attached to them and it can directly leak confidential user information.

◉ Always read Terms & Conditions: Always read Terms and Conditions before installing apps on your system. Never accept policies that breach privacy. Download only trusted and verified apps from Google PlayStore or Apple PlayStore for mobile phones to protect them from Spyware.

Source: geeksforgeeks.org

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EC-Council University: The Right Choice for a Master’s Degree in Cybersecurity

A master’s degree in cybersecurity can open up a wide range of career opportunities and is well worth the investment. Although cybersecurity skills are in high demand, there aren’t enough qualified applicants to fill all open positions: In a recent survey of cybersecurity professionals, nearly 40% of respondents reported that job openings at their organization had gone unfilled, and 95% stated that the skills shortage and its impacts haven’t improved in recent years (Oltsik et al., 2021).

This growing demand has made cybersecurity a highly sought-after and rewarding career path. In this article, we’ll explain the advantages of earning a master’s degree in cybersecurity and outline why the Master of Science program at EC-Council University (ECCU) is an ideal choice for aspiring cybersecurity professionals.

The Growing Demand for Cybersecurity Professionals

Cybercriminals often target enterprises and government agencies with ransomware and malware campaigns, network intrusions, and other cyberattacks, which can lead to data corruption and theft, financial losses, and damage to reputation. Organizations are facing serious threats as a result of these increasingly sophisticated and frequent attacks: According to a 2019 report, attacks rose by 67% over a 5-year period, and data breaches now cost firms an average of USD 4.24 million per incident (Bissell et al., 2019; IBM, 2021). Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the additional challenges posed by remote work have only compounded the problem, with breaches involving remote work costing an additional USD 1 million on average (IBM, 2021).

As a result, security education and awareness are becoming especially critical, and many organizations are ramping up their precautionary measures to avert cybersecurity disasters. IT and cybersecurity courses are becoming more popular as the threat of cybercrime grows along with the need for individuals who can combat it. Employers are searching for personnel who can help them strengthen their security procedures and implement appropriate incident response management.

To be eligible for in-demand cybersecurity jobs—such as security analyst, incident management handler, or digital forensic investigator—candidates first need to acquire strong foundational subject knowledge and validate their skills by earning a degree or obtaining industry-recognized certifications. If you’re an IT professional or cybersecurity enthusiast contemplating the next steps in your career, a master’s degree in cybersecurity is an excellent option for expanding your skill set and improving your knowledge and expertise.

How Can a Master’s Degree in Cybersecurity Advance Your Career?

A well-respected credential like an accredited master’s degree in cybersecurity can give your resume a major boost. A master’s program provides you with the in-depth theoretical and practical knowledge you need to excel in your field. A master’s degree in cybersecurity offers the following benefits:

◉ Acquire the necessary competencies to succeed in the cybersecurity industry

◉ Access many avenues of professional growth

◉ Accelerate your career trajectory

◉ Receive relevant, hands-on training

◉ Hone your skills and become an expert in your area of interest

Since many universities and institutions offer cybersecurity master’s programs, choosing which one is right for you may be a daunting prospect. At ECCU, the curriculum of our master’s program in cybersecurity is designed to meet current industry needs and prepare learners for specific job roles. ECCU has emerged as a top choice for professionals and students seeking online education in cybersecurity.

Why Is EC-Council University a Top Pick for Cybersecurity Aspirants?

ECCU is a 100% online university that is accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC) and is a member of the American Council on Education (ACE). ECCU has received numerous accolades for its cybersecurity degree and certificate programs, including being named one of the Top 30 Master’s in Internet Security Degree Programs of 2022 and the Most Innovative Online Program (Intelligent, 2022).

The full-time degree programs at ECCU are designed to equip students for careers in the competitive and highly challenging cybersecurity domain. ECCU’s programs are practical, engaging, and innovative. We design our courses to help students reach their full potential and become the cybersecurity leaders of tomorrow.

Prepare for Industry Certifications

ECCU’s Master of Science and Bachelor of Science cybersecurity degree programs are designed to parallel the knowledge requirements for EC-Council certifications, including Certified Ethical Hacker (C|EH), Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (C|HFI), and more. ECCU students graduate with not only a degree in cybersecurity but also the preparation necessary to obtain highly respected industry certifications.

In-Demand Specializations

Master’s students at ECCU can choose from the following in-demand specializations:

◉ Security Analyst

◉ Cloud Security Architect

◉ Digital Forensics

◉ Incident Management and Business Continuity

◉ Executive Leadership in Information Assurance

Industry Experts as Faculty

ECCU’s faculty are experienced educators and practicing information security professionals with years of real-world experience. Their hands-on expertise in ethical hacking, digital forensics, incident response and management, and penetration testing—among many other areas of cybersecurity—makes them excellent mentors for upcoming cybersecurity professionals.

Transfer Friendly

ECCU students can save time and money by transferring credits for college-level courses taken at other institutions or receiving credit for previously obtained industry certifications (subject to eligibility criteria and ECCU review).

Extensive Scholarship Opportunities

ECCU programs are and allow students to opt for flexible payment plans. Applicants are also able to apply for scholarships and fellowships like the EC-Council Foundation Fellowship, which financially rewards outstanding students with a GPA of at least 3.5 (or equivalent high academic achievement) with up to $10,000 in program tuition.

Why Choose EC-Council University?

Students enrolled in ECCU programs will:

◉ Earn an accredited university degree

◉ Stay up to date with ECCU’s advanced curriculum

◉ Build direct connections in the cybersecurity industry

◉ Practice live virtual exercises on iLabs, one of the most robust online learning platforms

◉ Learn from the world’s leading security experts through the Cyber Talks program

ECCU prepares its students for careers in today’s digitized, tech-driven world. Apply today for ECCU’s Master of Science program and become a global cybersecurity leader.

Source: eccu.edu

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